Chandra, also known as Soma or the Moon God, is a significant deity in Hinduism, representing the moon. In Hindu mythology, the Sun and the Moon are considered celestial deities with their own characteristics and roles. Here are some key aspects and stories associated with Chandra, the Moon God: Creation and Origin: Chandra is the son of Sage Atri and Anasuya. He is also considered one of the Navagrahas, or the nine planetary deities, in Hindu astrology. Chandra is known for his enchanting beauty, radiance, and cool soothing presence. Marriage to 27 Nakshatras: According to Hindu mythology, Chandra was initially married to all 27 daughters of Daksha, who were personifications of the lunar asterisms or nakshatras. However, he favored only one, Rohini, which led to the other 26 wives complaining to Daksha. This created a rift between Chandra and his father-in-law, resulting in Daksha's curse that caused Chandra's waning and waxing phases. Waning and Waxing Moon: The myth of Chandra's waning and waxing phases is a central aspect of his mythology. It is believed that Chandra's periodic decline in brightness, followed by an increase, was a result of the curse placed on him by Daksha. As a result, Chandra experiences a cycle of waxing and waning. White Lotus Flower: Chandra is often depicted holding a white lotus flower in his hand. The moon is associated with the cooling and calming aspects of nature, which the white lotus symbolizes. Rituals and Worship: Chandra is worshipped in Hinduism, particularly on Mondays (Somavara), as he is considered a significant planetary deity. Devotees offer water, rice, and white flowers to him and chant mantras to seek his blessings. Ailments and Remedies: In Vedic astrology, the position of Chandra (the Moon) in a person's horoscope is believed to influence their mental and emotional well-being. Various gemstones, such as pearls, are associated with Chandra and are believed to have astrological and healing properties. Relationship with Other Deities: In some Hindu traditions, Chandra is regarded as a friend of Lord Shiva, and the moon adorns the head of Lord Shiva as a crescent. This connection is particularly significant during the festival of Maha Shivaratri. Lunar Eclipse: In Hindu mythology, a lunar eclipse is often associated with the demon Rahu, who is believed to consume the Moon during an eclipse. It is believed that prayers and rituals conducted during a lunar eclipse can help protect the Moon from Rahu's grip. Chandra's mythology and significance vary across different Hindu traditions and regions, but he is generally regarded as a celestial deity who influences aspects of human life, particularly emotions, and the mind.