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Description
Kanchipuram Ekambareswarar Temple: Devoted to Lord Shiva, this temple boasts an ancient mango tree and a serene atmosphere.
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Legend
The Kanchipuram Ekambareswarar Temple, situated in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple's legend is associated with the divine penance of Goddess Parvati, who sought to marry Lord Shiva. It is believed that she performed severe penance under a mango tree (the stala vriksha) within the temple premises. The tree and the temple are symbols of her devotion and Lord Shiva's blessings.
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Etymology
The Kanchipuram Ekambareswarar Temple, also known as the Ekambareswarar Kovil, is a major Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is located in the city of Kanchipuram, in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The name "Kanchipuram Ekambareswarar Temple" can be understood through its etymology as follows: Kanchipuram: The term "Kanchipuram" refers to the city where the temple is situated. Kanchipuram is one of the seven Moksha-puris (cities of salvation) in Hinduism and is renowned for its historical, cultural, and religious significance. Ekambareswarar: "Ekambareswarar" is a name for the presiding deity of the temple, Lord Shiva. The name "Ekambareswarar" is derived from two components: "Ekam" (Sanskrit: एकम्): This word means "one" or "alone," signifying Lord Shiva as the one and only supreme deity. "Bareswarar" or "Isvarar" (Sanskrit: ईश्वर): "Isvarar" means "lord" or "deity." In the context of the temple, it emphasizes the divine status of Lord Shiva. Therefore, "Kanchipuram Ekambareswarar Temple" signifies "The Temple of Lord Ekambareswarar (Lord Shiva) in Kanchipuram," highlighting the deity Lord Shiva as the supreme and sole deity in the temple. The temple is famous for its religious and cultural significance, as well as its architectural beauty, and is a revered pilgrimage destination for devotees of Lord Shiva.
History
The Kanchipuram Ekambareswarar Temple is a significant Hindu temple located in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the Pancha Bhoota Sthalas, representing the Earth element. This temple is known for its impressive architectural beauty, with a massive Rajagopuram (temple tower) and a thousand-pillared hall. The temple is revered for its religious significance and is an important pilgrimage destination in South India. It is associated with various festivals and rituals, attracting devotees and tourists alike.
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Architecture
The Ekambareswarar Temple, also known as the Ekambaranathar Temple, is a renowned Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva located in the city of Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. This ancient temple is one of the Pancha Bhoota Sthalas, where Lord Shiva is worshipped as representing one of the five elements, in this case, Earth (Prithvi). The Ekambareswarar Temple is known for its grand Dravidian architecture and holds great religious and historical significance. Here are the key architectural features of the Kanchipuram Ekambareswarar Temple: Massive Gopurams (Temple Towers): The temple complex is characterized by towering gopurams at its entrances. The Rajagopuram, the main entrance tower, is particularly imposing and features colorful sculptures and ornate details. Prakarams (Enclosed Courtyards): The temple is surrounded by several prakarams or enclosed courtyards, each with its own set of shrines, halls, and mandapas. The innermost prakaram houses the main sanctum sanctorum (garbhagriha). Main Sanctum Sanctorum (Garbhagriha): The central sanctum houses the main deity, Lord Ekambareswarar (Lord Shiva), in the form of a lingam. The sanctum is beautifully decorated and adorned with offerings. Thousand Pillar Hall (Aayiram Kaal Mandapam): The temple boasts a remarkable Thousand Pillar Hall, known for its intricate stone pillars and stunning architecture. The hall is often used for various ceremonies and events. Kalyana Mandapam (Marriage Hall): The temple complex includes a Kalyana Mandapam where the celestial wedding of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati is celebrated during festivals. The mandapam is adorned with exquisite sculptures. Perumal Shrine: The temple also houses a shrine dedicated to Lord Vishnu, known as the "Thoopul Vilakoli Perumal." This reflects the inclusive nature of South Indian temple architecture and worship. Massive Temple Tank: The temple complex features a large temple tank known as "Shivaganga." Devotees can take ritual baths in this sacred tank before entering the temple. Sculptures and Carvings: The Ekambareswarar Temple is renowned for its intricate stone carvings and sculptures that adorn the walls, pillars, and ceilings. These carvings depict various deities, mythological stories, and intricate patterns. Festivals and Rituals: The temple hosts numerous festivals and rituals throughout the year, including the Panguni Uthiram festival and the Maha Shivaratri festival. These events attract a large number of devotees and visitors. Dravidian Architectural Elements: The temple's architecture follows the traditional Dravidian style, characterized by the use of pyramidal towers, multi-tiered roofs, and elaborately decorated mandapas.
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Address
Kanchipuram Tamil Nadu, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Official website
https://tamilnadutemples.in/